Axelskade: Symptomer, årsaker og behandling

skador på axelleden, muskler och ligament

Shoulder injuries are common and can occur in a variety of ways, from sporting activities to everyday accidents. This article reviews the most common symptoms, causes, and treatment options for shoulder injuries.

What are Shoulder Injuries?

Shoulder injuries are injuries to the shoulder joint, muscles and ligaments, often caused by trauma or overuse. They cause pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. Proper diagnosis and treatment with rest, physiotherapy or medication are crucial.

The shoulder is a complex part of the body where several different structures can be injured. Common shoulder injuries include rotator cuff tears, dislocations, joint instability, labral tears, and impingement syndrome. Frozen shoulder can develop after an initial injury and is characterized by pain and severely reduced mobility in the joint capsule. Inflammation of the bursa (bursitis) is a particularly common cause of shoulder pain, see more about bursitis in the shoulder .

Symptoms of shoulder injury

Common symptoms include:

  • Pain in the shoulder, especially with movement
  • Swelling and tenderness
  • Limited mobility in the shoulder joint
  • Weakness in the arm
  • Feeling of instability in the shoulder
  • Numbness or tingling in the arm

Shoulder pain that worsens with certain movements, especially when the arm is raised above head height, is typical of shoulder injuries. In acute injuries, swelling may occur around the shoulder and shoulder blade. Many people experience a sensation that the shoulder is "jumping out of joint" with certain movements, which indicates instability in the joint.

Causes of shoulder injury

Shoulder injuries can occur in several ways:

  • Fall on outstretched arm
  • Overload during exercise (e.g. bench press)
  • Contact sports such as hockey and handball
  • Repetitive movements in the gym
  • Sudden, forceful movements

Shoulder injuries after falls are particularly common, especially when landing with the arm extended. Injuries related to bench pressing are a common cause of shoulder injuries in active people, often due to incorrect technique or too heavy a load. Damage to the tendons and muscles of the rotator cuff can occur gradually through overload or suddenly through trauma to the upper arm.

Diagnosis and treatment of shoulder injury

Behandlingsmetod Beskrivning Fördelar med AxelKomforten™
Vila och avlastning Minska belastningen på axeln Ger stöd och avlastning
Fysioterapi Övningar för att återfå styrka och rörlighet Stödjer under rehabilitering
Smärtlindring Antiinflammatoriska läkemedel vid behov Kan minska behovet av medicin
Kirurgi Vid allvarliga skador Stödjer postoperativ återhämtning
Prognosen för axelskador varierar beroende på skadans natur och allvarlighetsgrad. För korrekt diagnos krävs ofta undersökning av läkare, ibland med hjälp av röntgen, ultraljud eller MR. Rehabilitering efter axelskada är avgörande för att återfå full funktion. En naprapat eller fysioterapeut kan utforma ett anpassat rehab-program för axelskadan.
AxelKomforten™ - Avancerat Stöd och Lindring för Din Axel - Komforten

How Shoulder Comfort™ can help with shoulder injuries

Shoulder Comfort™ offers several benefits for people with shoulder injuries:

  • Provides support and stability to the injured shoulder
  • Helps reduce pain and inflammation
  • Improves posture and reduces the risk of incorrect loading
  • Can be used during rehabilitation to support the healing process
  • Contributes to faster recovery and reduced risk of relapse

In the case of a shoulder injury following a fall, AxelKomforten™ can provide important support during the healing process by relieving the strain on the damaged structure. For people who have suffered a shoulder injury in connection with training, the product can be used as support during rehabilitation exercises. AxelKomforten™ helps stabilize the shoulder during daily activities and can thus accelerate recovery.

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Conclusion

Shoulder injuries can be painful and limiting, but with the right treatment and support, most people can recover well. By combining professional care, rehabilitation, and the use of supportive devices such as the ShoulderComfort™, many people can effectively manage their symptoms and return to normal activity. It is important to follow the rehabilitation program carefully and gradually increase the load on the shoulder to avoid relapse.

For people who have suffered a shoulder injury in connection with an accident, there may be a possibility of compensation from insurance companies. Shoulder injury compensation from, for example, Folksam may be available depending on how the injury occurred. Read more about what rights you have and what documentation is needed to prove your injury.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)